Surrealism emerged in the 1920s with André Breton's manifesto, challenging rationalism.

Salvador Dalí's antics, like wearing an antique diving suit to a lecture, showcased surrealism's absurdity.

Surrealists sought to liberate thought and language from rationalism, embracing the irrational and unconscious mind.

Automatism, inspired by psychoanalysis, allowed artists to produce unconscious works, like André Masson's 'Battle of Fish'.

Surrealist artists, including Dalí and Magritte, created hyper-realistic and oneiric visions that revealed a deeper unconscious reality.

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